This international conference Multifractal Analysis and Self-Similarity will take place in CIRM (south of France). It is aimed at presenting and developing recent trends in the study of multifractal analysis and its connections with self-similarity. This conference will thus gather researchers working on different topics such as geometric measure theory, dynamical systems, number theory, harmonic analysis, additive combinatorics, statistical mechanics, random processes, as well as signal processing, but sharing a common interest for multifractal analysis.